Nigute Kwandika Amakuru Yamakuru nuburyo bwo Kwigisha Abanyeshuri Kwandika Amakuru

Gukora inyandiko yamakuru birashobora kugorana.Amakuru ankeri cyangwa inyandiko bizakoresha amakuru yamakuru, ariko kubakozi bose.Inyandiko izashyiraho inkuru zamakuru muburyo bushobora gufatwa mubyerekanwa bishya.

Imwe mu myitozo ushobora gukora mbere yo gukora inyandiko ni ugusubiza ibi bibazo byombi:

• Nubuhe butumwa bukuru bw'inkuru yawe?
• Ninde ukwumva?

Urashobora guhitamo ingingo eshanu zingenzi muri buri nkuru nkurugero rwamakuru.Mu makuru yawe yatangajwe, ugomba kuzirikana ko uzavuga ibibazo bikomeye bishimishije mumateka yawe kandi mugihe gito.Gutegura urucacagu ruyobora inzira yawe yo gutekereza kugirango ukureho ibitari ngombwa bizaba urugero rwiza rwimyandikire.

Ikintu cya mbere mugutezimbere inyandiko neza ni organisation.Nuburyo butunganijwe neza, bizoroha gucunga no gukora inyandiko ihamye.

Ahantu heza ho gutangirira ni ukubanza kumenya igihe ugomba gutanga amakuru yawe.Ibikurikira, wahitamo ingingo zingahe ushaka kuvuga.Kurugero, niba urimo gukora ibiganiro byishuri ukaba ushaka kuvuga ingingo zikurikira:

1. Intangiriro / Ibibaho
2. Amatangazo ya buri munsi
3. Ibikorwa by'ishuri: kubyina, amanama ya club, nibindi
4. Ibikorwa bya siporo
5. Ibikorwa bya PTA

Umaze kumenya umubare wibintu byihariye, gabanya iyo mibare mugihe ufite.Niba ukurikirana ingingo eshanu kandi ufite iminota 10 yo kwerekana amashusho, ubu ufite aho uhurira nimpuzandengo yiminota 2 yo kuganira kuri buri ngingo.Urashobora kubona vuba ko inyandiko yawe hamwe no gutanga amagambo bigomba kuba bigufi.Urashobora kandi gukoresha iyo mfashanyigisho kugirango wongere cyangwa ugabanye umubare wibiganiro.Umaze kumenya impuzandengo yigihe kuri buri ngingo, igihe kirageze cyo kumenya ibikubiyemo.

Ishingiro ryinkuru iyo ari yo yose mu makuru yawe azasubiza ibi bikurikira:

• Ninde
• Niki
• Aho
• Igihe
• Nigute
• Kuki?

Kugumya ibintu bifatika kandi kugeza ku ngingo ni ngombwa.Uzashaka gutangira buri ngingo nshya hamwe numurongo wo gutangiza - incamake yinkuru.Ibikurikira, uzashaka guhita utanga gusa umubare muto wamakuru ashoboka kugirango ubone igitekerezo cyawe.Mugihe utangaza amakuru, ntabwo ufite umwanya munini wo kuvuga inkuru.Buri segonda wanditse igomba kubarwa hamwe no kuvuga hamwe.

Inzira ishimishije yo kwegera amakuru yamakuru ni ukumenya intambwe zikurikira mumurongo umwe cyangwa ibiri.

1. Intangiriro / incamake (ninde)
2. Shiraho ibibera (aho, iki)
3. Muganire ku ngingo (kubera iki)
4. Ibisubizo (uko)
5. Gukurikirana (ibizakurikiraho)

Kugirango inyandiko yawe itungwe neza, videwo igomba gushiramo ibishushanyo.Urashobora kandi gukoresha ibyapa cyangwa ibiganiro kugirango utange inkuru muburyo burambuye.Nyamuneka menya ko umuvuduko wo kuvuga utagomba kwihuta cyane;bitabaye ibyo, abumva barashobora kwitiranya.Birumvikana, niba kuvuga bitinze, abumva bashobora gutakaza inyungu.Kubwibyo, umunyamakuru wamakuru agomba kuvuga kumuvuduko ukwiye mugihe gahunda igenda.

Uburyo bwiza bwo gufasha abanyeshuri kumva neza amakuru yamakuru ni ugutegera amakuru atandukanye.Mugihe wunvise izindi gahunda zamakuru, uziga inzira nuburyo butandukanye bwo kuvuga kuri buri munyamakuru.Icyo abanyamakuru bose bahurizaho ni uko ari abahanga cyane mu gusoma inyandiko.Kamera zashyizwe muburebure bumwe nabanyamakuru kugirango bagaragare bakuvugisha muburyo butaziguye.Ntushobora kumva ko basoma ibyanditswe kugirango batange amakuru.

Abantu benshi bashingira kumyandikire isanzwe kugirango bagumane inyandiko hamwe ningaruka ziboneka.Kubwibyo, ntabwo bigoye kubona ingero zimyandikire isanzwe kuri enterineti.Ntabwo gusa izo nyandiko zishobora gukururwa kubuntu, ariko urubuga ruraguha amakuru yubwoko bwose bwamakuru.Nyuma yo kwinjiza ijambo ryibanze ryibanze, uzemererwa guhitamo uburyo ukunda bwimyandikire uhereye kurutonde rwerekanwe kumakuru yimyandikire.

Hariho ibice bitatu bitandukanye murugero rukurikira: igihe, videwo, n'amajwi.Igihe cyinkingi kirimo igihe umunyamakuru cyangwa amakuru ankeri agomba kumara asoma ibyanditswe.Inkingi ya Video ikubiyemo ingaruka zikenewe zigaragara kandi igomba kuba ihujwe na videwo yerekana.A-Roll bivuga porogaramu runaka cyangwa videwo ya porogaramu.B-Roll mubisanzwe ni videwo yabanje kwandikwa kugirango izamure ingaruka ziboneka.Inkingi iburyo irimo ibice byamajwi.

Urashobora kubona ko iyi shusho iguha amakuru yingenzi.Irerekana ishusho yose iyo urebye.Urashobora kubona vuba igihe bifata kugirango usome igice icyo ari cyo cyose cyo kuvuga (amajwi) n'amashusho azahurirana no kuvuga.

Ukurikije aya makuru ahuriweho, urashobora kureba niba amashusho azahuza nibisobanuro hanyuma bigahinduka.Urashobora gukenera amashusho menshi cyangwa make kugirango ugumane hamwe nibisomwa.Urashobora gukenera kongera cyangwa kugabanya ibisobanuro kugirango video yawe igaragare neza.Gukoresha amakuru yimyandikire yicyitegererezo nigikoresho kinini cyane kizaguha kumva neza uburyo umusaruro wa videwo muri rusange uzaba umeze mbere yuko ukanda buto yo gufata amajwi.Inyandiko yawe yerekana inyandiko iguhatira kubara buri segonda ya videwo yafashwe.